Effect of angiotensin and other pressor agents on tubuloglomerular feedback responses.

J Schnermann, JP Briggs - Kidney International Supplement, 1990 - search.ebscohost.com
J Schnermann, JP Briggs
Kidney International Supplement, 1990search.ebscohost.com
Experiments were performed in anesthetized rats to examine the effect of an intravenous
infusion of norepinephrine or vasopressin on the tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) response
of stop flow pressure (P< sub> SF). During infusion of norepinephrine at an average rate of
107.5 ng/kg mm, mean femoral arterial pressure (MAP) increased from 102.1±3.55 to
113.7±3.44 mm Hg and P< sub> SF-max increased from 7.45±1.13 to 9.95±1.19 mm Hg.
When MAP was returned to control by a suprarenal aortic clamp P< sub> SF-max was …
Abstract
Experiments were performed in anesthetized rats to examine the effect of an intravenous infusion of norepinephrine or vasopressin on the tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) response of stop flow pressure (PSF). During infusion of norepinephrine at an average rate of 107.5 ng/kg mm, mean femoral arterial pressure (MAP) increased from 102.1±3.55 to 113.7±3.44 mm Hg and PSF-max increased from 7.45±1.13 to 9.95±1.19 mm Hg. When MAP was returned to control by a suprarenal aortic clamp PSF-max was 5.64±1.09 mm Hg (NS vs. control). Similarly, at an infusion rate of 226.5 ng/kg mm PSF-max was not significantly different from control (6.79±1.61 mm Hg). V1/2, the half-maximum flow rate, was not altered by norepinephrine whether MAP increased or was kept constant. Infusion of vasopressin at the pressor dose of 13.0 mU/kg mm increased MAP by about 25 mm Hg and raised PSF-max from 6.56±0.84 to 14.45±1.54 mm Hg. However, when MAP was returned to normal PSF-max was 5.41±0.75 mm Hg (NS). Our data show that in contrast to angiotensin II, norepinephrine and vasopressin do not augment TGF responses when a rise in MAP is prevented. Angiotensin II appears to play a specific role in altering the sensitivity of the TOF mechanism.
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